Answering Important Questions about Jesus Christ
Who is Jesus Christ? What did His death on the cross accomplish? What did Jesus Christ’s resurrection accomplish? Was Jesus’ resurrection necessary?
These are questions many people ask and the Bible provides answers to them.
Jesus is God
Jesus Christ is the second person of the Trinity. He is fully God and fully human. Jesus Christ left heaven at the will and plan of His Father to live an obedient human life and to become the atoning sacrifice on the Cross of Calvary (Matthew 20:28; John 3:13-17; Romans 5:8; 2 Cor 5:19-21). He is co-equal, co-substantial, and co-eternal with the Father (John 10:10; 14:9).
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Jesus is Man
Jesus Christ was born of a virgin (Isaiah 7:14; Matthew 1:23, 25; Luke 1:26–35). He was God incarnate (John 1:1, 14). Incarnation means that God became man.
Jesus, the Great “I am”
Reading through the Gospel of John we see dramatic statements to the deity of Christ. The opening verses declare that Jesus is the Divine Word who is eternal. It says that He is creator and the basis of life and light (John 1:1-9).
Further along in the Gospel, we see a series of significant “I am” statements, which explicitly reveal Jesus’ claim to deity:
- “I am the bread of life” – provider of spiritual food (John 6:35, 48, 51)
- “I am the light of the world” – drive out the dark – (John 8:12; 9:5)
- “I am the door” – opens access to the Father – (John 10:7,9)
- “I am the good Shepherd” – protector of His sheep – (John 10:11, 14)
- “I am the resurrection and the life” – granting life and overcoming death – (John 11:25)
- “I am the way, the truth and the life” – only way to salvation – (John 14:6)
- “I am the vine” – producer of fruitfulness in believers lives – (John 15:1,5)
Jesus Lived a Sinless Life
Jesus was entirely free from sin (John 8:46, 2 Cor 5:21, Heb 4:15, 1 Pet 2:22). Jesus was obedient to His Father and lovingly kept God’s Law. Hebrews 4:15 says that Jesus was “in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin.”
Jesus’ Atoning Work
Jesus, to accomplish His atoning work, needed to be sinless (1 Peter 1:9). If He were a sinner He would have needed someone to pay for His sin.
Because of His obedient and righteous life, at our conversion we are declared righteous in God sight. 2 Corinthians 5:21 tells us that God treated sinless Christ as if He were a sinner. Christ paid the penalty and punishment for every sin ever committed or would ever be committed by every person who has or will ever believe.
In the doctrine of imputation Christ bore sins for sinner. In return, redeemed sinners bear the coat of the righteousness of Christ.
Christ, though bearing the penalty and punishment for sinners, was still holy and blameless. The believer, though still a sinner, is viewed as righteous.
Jesus paid the penalty for the believer by the shedding of His blood and His sacrificial death on the cross.
Jesus Christ is the True Prophet of God, he is the Great High Priest and He reigns as King forever (John 8:26-28; 1 Timothy 2:5; 1 Peter 2:24; John 18:36-37; Ephesians 1:22).
Jesus is the Resurrected King
Jesus’ death paid the penalty for our sin, but His resurrection guaranteed the effectiveness of His death.
Christ’s resurrection was not simply a coming back from the dead, as had been experienced by others before, such as Lazarus (John 11:1–44).
For then Jesus would have been subject to weakness and aging and eventually would have died again just as all other human beings die.
Rather, when he rose from the dead Jesus was the “first fruits” (1 Cor. 15:20, 23) of a new kind of human life, able to live eternally.
Benefits of Christ’s Resurrection
- Christ’s resurrection assures our regeneration (1 Pet 1:3).
- Christ’s resurrection is the guarantee for our justification (Rom 4:25)
- Christ’s resurrection declares that believers in Christ will also in the final resurrection receive perfect resurrection bodies (1 Cor 6:14; 2 Cor 4:14; 1 Cor 15:12-58)
Paul says that our faith, our preaching, our redemption would be useless without the resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:20, 23).
